Benchmark Fallbacks

Interbank Offered Rates (IBORs), a series of interest rate benchmarks, are undergoing a period of change as regulators and industry groups have recommended that firms transition away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other IBORs and prepare to replace them with alternative, overnight Risk Free Rates (RFRs). These RFRs, including SOFR (USD), €STR (EUR) and SONIA (GBP), are typically administered and published by major central banks worldwide. Transitioning to the RFRs will be a demanding and complex process for the industry as RFRs are structurally different from IBORs. They are overnight rates and exhibit different liquidity characteristics and supply/demand issues than IBORs.

To address the risk that one or more IBORs are discontinued while market participants continue to have exposure to that rate, counterparties are encouraged to agree to contractual fallback provisions that would provide for adjusted versions of the RFRs as replacement rates.

Due to the fundamental differences in the nature of IBORs and the RFRs, key adjustments are necessary if fallbacks to RFRs are to take effect in contracts that were originally negotiated to reference the IBORs. ISDA ran public consultations to finalize the adjustment methodologies and subsequently issued a tender invitation for a vendor to perform and distribute these necessary adjustments.

These consultations yielded industry consensus, and more information about them can be found below.

Bloomberg Test Data for IBOR Fallbacks

Bloomberg Rulebook for IBOR Fallback Methodology

2020 Pre-Cessation Fallback Consultation

IBOR Fallback Rate Adjustments FAQs – Updated May 4, 2020

Results – December 2019 Benchmark Fallbacks Supplemental Consultation

December 2019 Benchmark Fallbacks Supplemental Consultation

Results – September 2019 Consultation on Final Parameters

September 2019 Consultation on Final Parameters

Results – May 2019 Supplemental Consultation

Results – May 2019 Consultation on Pre-Cessation Issues

May 2019 Benchmark Fallbacks Consultations

Results – 2018 Benchmark Fallbacks Consultation

2018 Benchmark Fallbacks Consultation

 

Target Timing for Fallback Implementation
Publication of Bloomberg indicative fallback rates Middle of 2020 (before publication of amendments to the 2006 ISDA Definitions and related protocol)
Publication of amendments to the 2006 ISDA Definitions and related protocol July 2020
Effectiveness of amendments to the 2006 ISDA Definitions and related protocol November 2020 (or 4 months after publication)

 

Marking a Milestone - IQ January 2025

It was a different time and a very different market, but 1985 remains a seminal year in the history of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives – the year that ISDA was established and the very first industry standard document was published. While...

Response to FCA on SI Regime

On January 10, ISDA and the Global Foreign Exchange Division (GFXD) of the Global Financial Markets Association (GFMA) responded to questions from the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) on the future of the systematic internalizer (SI) regime. In the response,...

Response to CSA on Clearing Obligation

On December 19, ISDA submitted a response to the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) consultation on proposed amendments to the clearing obligation in Canada. The CSA invited comments on the proposed amendments and on the specific question set out in Annex B...

Derivatives Regulations and Usage in Japan

Japan’s regulatory landscape has generally been supportive of derivatives use by various segments of the buy side. While there are some guidelines on the purposes for which derivatives can be used by certain entities, which are not unique to Japan,...